8/31/2023 0 Comments Tim armstrong aol net worth![]() ![]() RrfpId2Gy1VoyBx8FAto4+6BOWVijrOj9Boz7098huotDQgNoEnidvVdsqP+P1RR HUFflmAaavtpTqXPk+Lzvtw5SSW+iRGmEQICKzD2chpy05mW5v6QUy+G29nchGDD ![]() Qgss3V7m4SHSfl4pDeZJcAPiH3Fm00wlGUslVSziatXW3499f2QdSyNDw6Qc+chK SWQBTxWxwYyEI8iGErH2xnok3HTyMItdCGEVBBhGOs1uCHX3W3yW2CooWLC/8Pia K4TpR4aG8fS7ZtGzxcxPylhndiiRVwdYitr5nKeBP69aWH9uLcpIzplXm4DcusUcīo8KHz+qlIjs03k8hRfqYhUGB96nK6TJ0xS7tN83WUFQXk29fWkXjQSp1Z5dNCcT VGrva3PoepPir0TeKP3M0BMxpsxYSVOdwcsnkMzMlQ7TOJlsEdtKQwxjV6a1vH+t YieFf3CjZNADQnNBk/ZWRdJrpq8J1W0dNKI7IUW2圜yfdgnPAkX/lyIqw4ht5UxF MP0XQ4OlleLZWXUEW9EqR4QyM0RkPMoxXObfRgtGHKIkjZYXyGhUOd7MxRM8DBzN UgOhOs8zYv2ZSy6lv5JgWITRZogvB69JP94+Juphol6LIImC9X3P/bcBLw7VCdNA NG3NFyg+RUzRbh+eMSKgMYOdoz70u4RKTvev4KyqCAlwji+1RomnW7qsAK+l1s6b IEhpZ2ggU2VjdXJpdHkgQ29tbXVuaWNhdGlvbiBLZXkgKDIwMjEtMjAyNCmJBDEEĮwEKACcFAmBjDtICGwMFCQWjmoAFCwkIBwMFFQoJCAsFFgIDAQACHgECF4AACgkQ Uyr+rJZQw2DPfq2wE75PtOyJiZH7zljCh12fp5yrN圆L7HSqwwuG7vGO4f0ltYOZĭPKzaEhCOO7o108RexdNABEBAAG0Rldpa2lMZWFrcyBFZGl0b3JpYWwgT2ZmaWNl Yc0C4jePYreTGI6p7/H3AFv84o0fjHt5fn4GpT1Xgfg+1X/wmIv7iNQtljCjAqhDĦXN+QiOAYAloAym8lOm9zOoCDv1TSDpmeyeP0rNV95OozsmFAUaKSUcUFBUfq9FL L6BX0L8kg/LzRPhkQnMOrj/tuu9hZrui4woqURhWLiYi2aZe7WCkuoqR/qMGP6qPĮQRcvndTWkQo6K9BdCH4ZjRqcGbY1wFt/qgAxhi+uSo2IWiM1fRI4eRCGifpBtYKĭw44W9uPAu4cgVnAUzESEeW0bft5XXxAqpvyMBIdv3YqfVfOElZdKbteEu4YuOaoįLpbk4ajCxO4Fzc9AugJ8iQOAoaekJWA7TjWJ6CbJe8w3thpznP0w6jNG8ZleZ6a Yxo9HaSeQNXh3cui+61qb9wlrkwlaiouw9+bpCmR0V8+XpWma/D/TEz9tg5vkfNoĮG4t+FUQ7QgrrvIkDNFcRyTUO9cJHB+kcp2NgCcpCwan3wnuzKka9AWFAitpoAwx QqN16nlAiUuUpchQNMr+tAa1L5S1uK/fu6thVlSSk7KMQyJfVpwLy6068a1WmNj4 Ioi0CMjWZnRpUxorcFmzL/Cc/fPqgAtnAL5GIUuEOqUf8AlKmzsKcnKZ7L2d8mxG M2zFCCVxeYHvByxstuzg0SurlPyuiFiy2cENek5+W8Sjt95nEiQ4suBldswpz1Kv I1QjIlttvngepHQozmglBDmi2FZ4S+wWhZv10bZCoyXPIPwwq6TylwPv8+buxuffī6tYil3VAB9XKGPyPjKrlXn1fz76VMpuTOs7OGYR8xDidw9EHfBvmb+sQyrU1FOWĪPHxba5lK6hAo/KYFpTnimsmsz0Cvo1sZAV/EFIkfagiGTL2J/NhINfGPScpj8LBīYelVN/NU4c6Ws1ivWbfcGvqU4lymoJgJo/l9HiV6X2bdVyuB24O3xeyhTnD7lafĮpykwxODVfAt4qLC3J478MSSmTXS8zMumaQMNR1tUUYtHCJC0xAKbsFukzbfoRDv MQQBBGBjDtIBH6DJa80zDBgR+VqlYGaXu5bEJg9HEgAtJeCLuThdhXfl5Zs32RyB How to contact WikiLeaks? What is Tor? Tips for Sources After Submitting ![]()
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8/30/2023 0 Comments Aa made to move barbie![]() ![]() The formal surrender took place on September 2, 1945. Media coverage was not helped by the hangman being drunk in 1945 it was announced that Japan had surrendered unconditionally to the Allies, effectively ending the Second World War. The usual courthouse yard location had been planted with shrubs and flowers. In 1996 the cathedral was named a Unesco World Heritage site in 1936 Rainey Bethea, a convicted rapist and murderer, became the last person to be publicly executed in the US, watched by 20,000 people. I shall give her an annuity” in 1880 construction of Cologne Cathedral in Germany was completed, more than 600 years after it began. Her father has failed in business, which aggravated her poor mother’s illness. On the day of Forbes Bonetta’s death on August 15, 1880, aged 37, Queen Victoria met Sarah’s daughter, Victoria, noting: “my black godchild. It was the first printed book to include a colophon, colour printing and blank space reserved for musical notation in 1862 Sarah Forbes Bonetta, a west African orphan saved from slavery or human sacrifice in Dahomey who became a favourite goddaughter of Queen Victoria, married in St Nicholas Church in Brighton. Barbie is available for pre-order on Prime Video for $24.99, which means after you make your purchase, you’ll be able to watch Barbie online as soon as it drops.In 1497 the Psalterium latinum (Mainzer Psalter) was printed at Mainz. hasn’t announced a digital release date for Barbie, doesn’t mean you can’t pre-order the movie online now. Which means that we predict Barbie could hit Max as early as late September.īuy ‘Barbie’ Movie Tickets Online Fandago How to Watch Barbie On Prime Video ![]() Based on the release of Warner’s last two movies to hit Max ( Evil Dead Rise and Shazam! Fury of the Gods) both were added to the steamer 63 days and 67 days, respectively, after their theatrical debuts. film, Barbie should eventually be released on Max (rather than Netflix or Disney+). has yet to announce a digital release date for Barbie, it should be available to stream in the near future. Right now, you won’t be able to watch Barbie online - you’ll have to go to your local theater. Try to find out if your local movie theater offers any special discounts on a specific day, or book your Barbie tickets online for an off-peak, mid-week showing. Weekends and evenings will have a packed house, but you may be able to snag a seat to Barbie (and Oppenheimer, for that matter) by going in the afternoon to a matinee screening. The all-star cast also includes America Ferrera, Kate McKinnon, Issa Rae, Michael Cera and Will Ferrell, as well as a slew of other background “Barbies” and “Kens”. The film stars Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Ken, and the story follows the titular doll as she embarks on a “journey of self-discovery” after gaining some disturbing thoughts, traveling to the real world from the utopian-like Barbie Land. We can’t say we’re surprised then, that Oppenheimer supposedly got a boost in the box office during their opening weekend thanks to Barbie-viewing hopefuls facing sold-out theaters. ![]() While the nostalgic enthusiasm and internet memes certainly fueled the hype, a combination of rave reviews, an endless parade of “#Barbiecore” brand collabs, and a culture of “Barbenheimer” double features keeps it growing at the box office. Are you ready to feel the Kenergy? Greta Gerwig’s plastic, pink-toned Barbie movie made $162 million in its first weekend, marking the biggest debut ever for a film directed by a woman. ![]() 8/30/2023 0 Comments Wifi explorer mac![]() Requires a Mac with built-in Wi-Fi 6E for scanning networks on the 6 GHz band.Requires a Mac with built-in Wi-Fi (external Wi-Fi adapters are not supported).Full-screen mode and split-view supportĪre you a wireless engineer or IT professional working in the design, validation, management, or troubleshooting of enterprise wireless networks? Consider WiFi Explorer Pro 3.Customizable colors for easily tracking particular networks.It wasnt any of the usual software I am familiar with, so it wasnt: ekahaus. It looked very similar to Wifi Explorer Pro on macOs. Editable column for labels or annotations I was on a site with a customer last week and he showed me a Windows wifi analyzer that I am having trouble finding with Google.Access point name discovery (if supported).Save results for later review and analysis.Export metrics and network details to CSV file format.Detailed description of information elements (IE) advertised by the access point for advanced troubleshooting.Accurate conversion from dBm to percentage (%) for more straightforward analysis and optimization. ![]()
8/30/2023 0 Comments Basketball stars nickelodeon 2![]() After leaving the NBA in 1991, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team that traveled around the world playing exhibition games. Johnson was a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team ("The Dream Team"), which won the Olympic gold medal in Barcelona. He also holds the record for most career assists in the playoffs. He led the league in regular season assists four times, and is the NBA's all-time leader in average assists per game in both the regular season (11.19 assists per game) and the playoffs (12.35 assists per game). Johnson's career achievements include three NBA MVP Awards, three NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Awards, nine NBA Finals appearances, 12 All-Star games, and nine All-NBA First Team selections. After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award. After winning a national championship with Michigan State in 1979, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers, leading the team to five NBA championships during their Showtime era. Johnson played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is often regarded as the greatest point guard of all time. (born August 14, 1959) is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. ![]() 33 retired by Michigan State SpartansĮarvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. Third-team All-American – AP, UPI (1978).Second-team All-American – NABC ( 1978).Consensus first-team All-American ( 1979).NCAA Final Four Most Outstanding Player (1979).The game is suitable for kids of all ages.If you mistime your shots, you’re going to brick it.In Dunk Challenge, get as many dunks as you can against the clock.Use the arrow keys to leap and the space bar to dunk. In H.O.R.S.E, pick a path and use the least number of jumps.Hit the space bar when the arrow is in the green zone. In three-point shootout, you use the spacebar to time your shot.You can bounce off floating platforms for extra height.The green-bar indicator is shown bottom right hand corner. If you get multiple points in a row, you can go for a mega dunk.Hooks may appear, that you can use to take flight all the way to your hoop. Some, like magic shoes, will increase your ability. Collect as many as you can by jumping through them. There are various easter eggs that will appear during the game. ![]() You can press this button multiple times to leap higher. Jump when they jump and hit that spacebar often. If they do, stay in between your opponent and your hoop to defend.
8/30/2023 0 Comments Amazon fresh![]() ![]() Amazon EMR offers built-in machine learning tools, including Apache Spark MLlib, TensorFlow, and Apache MXNet to create and customize predictive analytics toolsets.įorecasting models developed by Jiang’s team helped Amazon Fresh improve inventory availability by 15% after the outbreak of COVID-19. Jiang’s team leverages Amazon’s Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) cloud-based service to process large amounts of data from multiple inputs on the supply and demand side. Our models allow us to determine which vendor to buy a product from while taking factors like quality, shipping times, and price into account.” ![]() “Our models are always trying to determine what the demand for a particular product will be in a particular marketplace at a certain moment in time. “We are working with two sets of variables,” says Jiang. Wei Gao, Amazon vice president grocery, product, and supply chain, says Amazon Fresh is leveraging decades of Amazon operational experience and scientific innovation to develop thoughtful approaches that make grocery shopping faster and more convenient. The algorithm seeks to continually help Amazon Fresh customers access the best quality products at the lowest possible price. Scientists on the forecasting team have developed time series models to enable Amazon Fresh’s vendor-selection system to arrive at purchasing decisions in an automated way. To have high in-stock selection while also ensuring minimum waste, Jiang’s team must ensure that they are buying products from suppliers with the most relevant selection and optimal delivery times. That would be wasteful.”Īmazon Fresh’s suppliers include manufacturers, distributors, and local farmers. You can’t solve this problem by having everything everywhere. “A customer order for strawberries in Seattle cannot be fulfilled from a store in New York. “The localized nature of groceries can make forecasting a challenge,” says Jiang. ![]() As part of this mandate, the team develops forecasting models - critical in grocery, where products have a limited shelf life. Jiang’s team builds on this work to leverage data science and help Amazon Fresh make purchasing decisions. Among his team's tasks: develop forecasting models for the business.Īcross Amazon, forecasting models help estimate future demand to help retail businesses decide which products to order and where to store them. Tommy Jiang is director of product and technology, Amazon Fresh. Tommy Jiang is the director of product and technology for Amazon Fresh. “We are leveraging decades of Amazon operational experience and scientific innovation to develop thoughtful approaches that make grocery shopping faster and more convenient.”įrom forecasting to selection, Amazon Fresh scientists are working through (often open) research challenges to develop machine learning models that seek to enhance the grocery shopping experience. “Whether offline or online, we are constantly improving the grocery shopping experience for customers,” says Wei Gao, Amazon vice president grocery, product, and supply chain. Amazon Fresh stores offer innovations like the Amazon Dash cart, allowing customers to shop by skipping the checkout line, features like Order Ahead on the Amazon App, and the ability to interact with Alexa at various locations throughout the store. In 2020, customer excitement for Amazon Fresh was fueled by the introduction of Amazon Fresh grocery stores. Amazon Fresh also expanded its selection to include tens of thousands of products, including a complete grocery selection, everyday essentials, gifts, and more and also introduced one- and two-hour delivery. During that time, the service expanded to more cities and became free for Prime members. Amazon Fresh has seen a sharp spike in demand since 2019. ![]() 8/30/2023 0 Comments Gimp costume meaning![]() ![]() Ultimately, the use of gimp suits is a personal choice and should be approached with caution and respect for all parties involved. Despite their growing popularity, gimp suits remain a controversial topic, with some people viewing them as a harmless form of sexual expression and others seeing them as degrading and objectifying. In recent years, gimp suits have become more visible in popular culture, appearing in movies, TV shows, and music videos. While gimp suits are often associated with sexual fetishism, they can also be used for non-sexual purposes such as performance art, cosplay, and even as a form of protest. The suit was originally used as a form of bondage gear, but has since become more mainstream and is now commonly used in BDSM play and other forms of sexual exploration. The embroidery is a fundamental element of the Ukrainian folk costume in both sexes.: 16 Ukrainian vyshyvanka is distinguished by local embroidery features specific to Ukrainian embroidery: The vyshyvanka not only speaks of its Ukrainian origin but also of the particular region in which it was made. The origins of the gimp suit are unclear, but it is believed to have originated in the gay leather subculture of the 1970s. Gimp Costume, Black, Bodysuit with Straps and Chainmail Pants The Smiffys Gimp Costume is a black bodysuit complete with straps and chainmail pants, and is perfect for the more risque party goers out there. The Sweet Suffering flavor text is a reference. Includes Gimp Costume, Black, Bodysuit with Straps and Chainmail Pants Chest 38'-40' / Waist 32'-34' / Leg Inseam 32.75' Our dedicated in-house Safety team ensure that all of our products are manufactured and rigorously tested to comply with the latest EU and American Safety standards and regulations. Gimp suits are often associated with BDSM and other forms of kink, and are commonly used in role-playing scenarios where one partner takes on a dominant role and the other a submissive one. Trivia Gimpy is a reference to the game Postal 2, in which on Wednesday the main character turns into a gimp. The suit is designed to restrict movement and senses, creating a feeling of helplessness and vulnerability in the wearer. A gimp suit is a type of fetish clothing that is typically made of leather, latex, or PVC and covers the entire body, including the head, hands, and feet. US and Canadian offensive, slang a physically disabled person, esp one who is lame slang a sexual fetishist who likes to be dominated and who dresses in a. ![]() 8/30/2023 0 Comments Trafficbot generator![]() The only exception is if the software straight-up doesn’t work. Since this happens as soon as payment goes through, you have no opportunity to try the software and ask for a refund. Their official return policy states that once the license key is sent out, the sale is final. One drawback to the software is if you’re not satisfied, you’re out of luck. You also need a license key, which is sent to your email as well. When you purchase the software, you are sent a link to the member’s area of the STB site, where you can download the latest version of the software. I recommend looking around for a deal, you can probably find one. I’ve seen it at $65, it’s often $68, sometimes lower depending on sales or affiliate promotions. The price listed for Supreme Traffic Bot varies from time to time. Or, more realistically, you can paste in scripts you found from someone else on a black hat forum. Of course, if you know enough code to create the scripts manually, you can do that as well. You can flag certain actions to be dynamically done, such as using a list to generate email accounts, or to solve captchas. ![]() You don’t need to know code in order to create these scripts you essentially just click “record” and perform the actions, and the bot monitors the actions and can repeat them later. This is most important for public proxy lists, though it can be useful to weed out the few bad apples in private lists as well.įinally, Supreme Traffic Bot has a built-in system for automating various tasks, complete with a basic GUI programming interface. It will also test proxies for efficiency based on its own internal mechanism, to make sure a proxy isn’t being over-used. ![]() When you upload a proxy list, it checks each proxy for validity before using it to give you a view. The bot allows you to push hits through a variety of simulated browsers, including various versions of Chrome, IE and Firefox.Īgain standard for traffic bots, STB has a built-in proxy checker. Because they all happen nearly simultaneously or staggered due to the delay, they look more like a horde of incoming users than a sequential refresh bot. This is akin to having 200 computers, each with a browser, loading your site. However, they do support up to an astonishing 200 concurrent threads. Multi-threaded operation is a given for any modern traffic bot, and Supreme Traffic Bot is no different. Delays are also useful in boosting video views, because an immediate bounce doesn’t load enough of the video to count. An immediate bounce is a sure sign of a bot, and such views are often discarded by advertisers. These delays effectively increase the “time spent on site” metric, which makes a view more likely to be counted. Does it work on Windows 98? Probably not, but I don’t have a setup that can test. ![]() They also add in that the bot works on any Windows PC, which presumably includes the numerous people still running on Windows XP. STB claims to have a higher chance of a legitimate visit count compared to other bots. You can watch those visits arrive through a built-in browser. Their first advertised feature is generating real visits in real time. ![]() 1.To start, let’s take a look at the features include in Supreme Traffic Bot. These bot tools are able to drive millions of traffic every single day, so get ready to burn your website with an immense amount of visitors. Even traffic bot is used to do stress tests on server and website to measure the capability.īefore moving to the list of some high quality traffic bot networks, let me answer some commonly asked questions. Traffic bots are helpful for many reasons such as ranking up your site on several matrices such as showing live traffic stats to gain user’s trust, checking server’s capability, increasing time on site, reducing bounce rate etc. However, this article is focused on website traffic bots which will drive page views to your site. Bots are created for different purposes and do their work accordingly, such as Google uses bots to discover new sites, Ahrefs uses bots to collect site’s data, GTmetrix uses bots to gather server and site’s loading information and so on. Traffic bots are an integral part of the online traffic cycle, though most of us are not aware of this. ![]() ![]() Instead, your device generates the local mathematical entropy to complete the password generate process. Our password creator generates a combination of keys to help you maximize safety and security while logging into different accounts. Generating a password using a combination of alphanumeric characters and special symbols ensures its security.Īvoid putting your personal information at risk with Avast password generator. No matter how clever you think you are, most computers can easily guess human-generated passwords. Most people are not good at picking random passwords and have a habit of using common names, numbers, and characters. Our free password generator relies on mathematical randomness from an algorithm to create truly secure, random passwords. We've developed an online password generator to help you keep your private information secure. Any hacker using a traditional desktop computer would have the opportunity to test billions of different passwords in several seconds. The generated password only contains alphanumeric characters and the following punctuation marks: No hidden or non-printable control characters are included in the generated password.Computers can quickly and easily guess passwords. The GeneratePassword method is used to generate a random password and is most commonly used by the ResetPassword method implemented by a membership provider to reset the password for a user to a new, temporary password. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator." ![]() Return "The user creation request has been canceled. Return "The authentication provider Returned an error. ![]() Please check the value and try again."Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError Return "The password retrieval question provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion Return "The password retrieval answer provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer Return "The email address provided is invalid. Return "The password provided is invalid. Please enter a different email address."Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword Return "A username for that email address already exists. Please enter a different user name."Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail Public Function GetErrorMessage(status As MembershipCreateStatus) As StringĬase MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName "Your temporary password is " & password & "." Msg.Text = "User " & Server.HtmlEncode(UsernameTextbox.Text) & " created. ' Generate a new 12-character password with at least 1 non-alphanumeric character.ĭim password As String = Membership.GeneratePassword(12, 1)ĭim newUser As MembershipUser = Membership.CreateUser(UsernameTextbox.Text, password, _ Public Sub CreateUser_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs) If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected: Return "The authentication provider returned an error. Please check the value and try again." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError: Please check the value and try again." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion: Please check the value and try again." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer: Please enter a valid password value." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidEmail: Please enter a different email address." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword: Please enter a different user name." Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail: Public string GetErrorMessage(MembershipCreateStatus status)Ĭase MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName: Msg.Text = GetErrorMessage(e.StatusCode) "Your temporary password is " + password + "." Msg.Text = "User " + Server.HtmlEncode(UsernameTextbox.Text) + " created. MembershipUser newUser = Membership.CreateUser(UsernameTextbox.Text, password, ![]() String password = Membership.GeneratePassword(12, 1) Generate a new 12-character password with at least 1 non-alphanumeric character. Public void CreateUser_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args) For more information, see Script Exploits Overview. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. This example contains a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. ![]() 8/30/2023 0 Comments Rosuvastatin grapefruit![]() ![]() If you have questions, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. For a full list of side effects, check the information that came with the medicine you're using. Your doctor may be able to lower your dose or change to a different medicine.Īlways be sure you get specific information on the medicine you're taking. If you're having problems with side effects, talk to your doctor. And minor side effects sometimes go away after a while.īut sometimes side effects can be a problem or can be serious. General information about side effectsĪll medicines can cause side effects. There are other side effects but they are rare. Statins may slightly raise the risk of diabetes in some people. But it's not clear whether these are actually a side effect of statins. ![]() Some people who take statins report that they have more muscle aches. ![]() This may lower the risk that the plaque will break apart and cause a blood clot that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Statins lower the amount of cholesterol in your blood by reducing how much cholesterol your body makes.Īlong with lowering cholesterol levels in the blood, statins reduce inflammation around the cholesterol buildup (called a plaque). Statins are used to lower cholesterol and the risk for a heart attack and stroke. For each item in the list, the generic name is first, followed by any brand names. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. So be sure to read the information that came with your medicine. The information provided here is general. This includes why you take it, how to take it, what you can expect while you're taking it, and any warnings about the medicine. Make sure you know about each of the medicines you take. ![]() 8/30/2023 0 Comments C64 colossal cave adventure![]() ![]() The player must explore the cave system and solve puzzles by using items that they find to obtain the treasures and leave the cave. Until the 2007-2008 academic year, students at Stanford University were required to re-implement the game as an assignment in the first computer programming course.Ĭolossal Cave also holds a prominent place in computing history: when Roberta Williams and her husband Ken found the game, and were subsequently unable to find anything similar, they were inspired to found On-Line Software (later Sierra Online, and then Sierra Entertainment), which created the first graphical adventure game ( Mystery House), and then quickly came to dominate the entertainment software market for the next two decades. Colossal Cave Adventure is a text-based adventure game wherein the player explores a mysterious cave that is rumored to be filled with treasure and gold. A big fan of Tolkien, he introduced additional fantasy elements, such as elves and a troll. I’ve now had the chance to play the earliest snippet of Colossal Cave Adventure at both GDC and now at Gamescom, with two hands-on previews in VR on the Meta Quest 2 and one hands-off preview on. They retired in 1999 but are now returning to games for the first time in more than 20 years. The version that is best known today was the result of a collaboration with Don Woods, a graduate student who discovered the game on a computer at Stanford University and made significant expansions and improvements, with Crowther's blessing. This is my full Colossal Cave 3D playthrough from Roberta Williams (the creator of Kings Quest/Sierra) This is a faithful 3D remake of the first ever text. Ken and Roberta Williams were pioneering adventure game developers in Sierra On-Line. Crowther reproduced portions of the real cave so faithfully that cavers who have played the game can easily navigate through familiar sections in the Bedquilt region on their first visit.Ĭrowther had explored the Mammoth Cave in the early 1970s, and created a vector map based on surveys of parts of the real cave, but the text game is a completely separate entity, created during the 1975-76 academic year and featuring fantasy elements such as an axe-throwing dwarf and a magic bridge. The Colossal Cave subnetwork has many entrances, one of which is known as Bedquilt. It was originally designed by Will Crowther, a programmer and caving enthusiast who based the layout on part of the Mammoth Cave system in Kentucky. Colossal Cave Adventure (also known as ADVENT, Colossal Cave, or Adventure) was the first computer adventure game. ![]() |
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